Remedial
Constitutional
Ponente: CRUZ, J.
Decision Date: 1989-12-21
GR Number: G.R. Nos. 87721-30
Digest Team
3 months ago
Avg. Rating:
Summary:
This case involves the consolidation of two petitions challenging the resolutions of the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) dismissing pre-proclamation and disqualification cases against Adelina Larrazabal, who ran for the office of provincial governor of Leyte in the 1988 elections. The petitioners, Benjamin Abella and Silvestre de la Cruz, argued that Larrazabal made false statements in her certificate of candidacy regarding her residence. The Court ruled that the COMELEC did not commit grave abuse of discretion in dismissing the pre-proclamation cases, as the objections raised were not within the competence of the board of canvassers or appropriate for a pre-proclamation controversy. However, the Court held that the dismissal of the disqualification case was improper and ordered the COMELEC to directly hear and decide the case under Section 78 of the Omnibus Election Code.
Doctrine:
The board of canvassers has a ministerial task of tallying votes as reported in the election returns and cannot exercise the judicial power of deciding an election contest. Pre-proclamation controversies are summary in nature, and questions involving the appreciation of votes and conduct of the campaign and balloting are left for examination in election protests. Disqualification cases should be resolved separately from pre-proclamation controversies, and the COMELEC should opt for a direct and speedy process available under the law to resolve questions of qualification.
Facts:
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Issues Ratio:
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Dispositive:
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Other Notes:
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