Ponente: PEREZ, J.
Decision Date: 2016-02-24
GR Number: G.R. No. 206256
Digest Team
4 months ago
Avg. Rating:
Summary:
This case involves a dispute between petitioner Albert C. Austria and respondents Crystal Shipping, Inc., Larvik Shipping A/S, and Emily Myla A. Crisostomo. Petitioner was hired as a chief cook by Crystal Shipping through its manning agent, Larvik Shipping. During his employment, petitioner developed chronic cough, difficulty breathing, and other symptoms. He was diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy and bicuspid aortic stenosis, rendering him unfit for sea duty. Petitioner claimed that his illness was work-related and sought permanent disability benefits under the collective bargaining agreement (CBA). The labor arbiter ruled in favor of petitioner, but the Court of Appeals reversed the decision, finding that petitioner failed to establish a causal connection between his illness and his work. Petitioner appealed to the Supreme Court.
Doctrine:
To be entitled to compensation and benefits for permanent disability under the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration Standard Employment Contract (POEA-SEC), a seafarer must establish that the injury or illness is work-related and existed during the term of the employment contract. The burden of proof lies with the seafarer, and the compensability of an ailment does not depend on whether it was pre-existing but rather on whether it is work-related or aggravated by the work conditions.
Facts:
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Issues Ratio:
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Dispositive:
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Donec enim diam vulputate ut pharetra sit amet aliquam id. Gravida rutrum quisque non tellus. Donec ultrices tincidunt arcu non. Ut aliquam purus sit amet. Pulvinar neque laoreet suspendisse interdum consectetur. Non enim praesent elementum facilisis leo vel fringilla est ullamcorper. Interdum varius sit amet mattis vulputate enim. Sagittis vitae et leo duis ut. Commodo quis imperdiet massa tincidunt nunc pulvinar sapien. Erat imperdiet sed euismod nisi porta. Nulla facilisi nullam vehicula ipsum a arcu cursus vitae. Amet aliquam id diam maecenas ultricies mi eget. Sit amet nulla facilisi morbi tempus iaculis urna id volutpat. Volutpat consequat mauris nunc congue nisi vitae. Sagittis eu volutpat odio facilisis mauris. A arcu cursus vitae congue mauris rhoncus. Amet purus gravida quis blandit. Faucibus vitae aliquet nec ullamcorper sit amet. Sed egestas egestas fringilla phasellus faucibus scelerisque eleifend donec pretium.
Other Notes:
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
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