Civil
Ponente: PEREZ, J.
Decision Date: 2016-03-02
GR Number: G.R. No. 191079
Digest Team
4 months ago
Avg. Rating:
Summary:
This case involves a dispute over a loan agreement between Elinaida Alcantara and the spouses Maximo and Simplicia Aguilar. Alcantara executed a contract denominated as "Venta con Pacto de Retro" in favor of the spouses Aguilar, using a parcel of land as security for the loan. After Alcantara failed to repurchase the property within the agreed period, she sought to have the contract declared as an equitable mortgage and requested the release of the mortgage on the property. The Regional Trial Court (RTC) ruled in favor of Alcantara and ordered the defendants to release the mortgage upon payment of the principal loan amount. The RTC's decision was not appealed, but the defendants filed a motion for execution. The petitioner, Joel Cardenas, who is the heir of Alcantara, opposed the motion, arguing that there was no proper substitution of parties after the death of the original defendants. The RTC granted the motion for execution, prompting Cardenas to file a petition for review on certiorari before the Supreme Court.
Doctrine:
The rule on substitution of parties is intended to protect the right to due process. While formal substitution of heirs is generally required, it may be dispensed with if the heirs voluntarily appear and participate in the case. The purpose of the rule is to ensure that the deceased party continues to be properly represented in the suit through the duly appointed legal representative of their estate.
Facts:
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Issues Ratio:
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Dispositive:
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Other Notes:
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
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