Civil
Ponente: SERENO, C.J.
Decision Date: 2016-04-18
GR Number: G.R. No. 189607
Digest Team
4 months ago
Avg. Rating:
Summary:
This case involves a petition for declaration of nullity of marriage filed by Renato A. Castillo against Lea P. De Leon Castillo. The Regional Trial Court (RTC) granted the petition, declaring the marriage between the parties null and void due to Lea's subsisting marriage to another person. However, the Court of Appeals (CA) reversed the RTC's decision, holding that Lea was not prevented from contracting a second marriage if the first one was null and void. The issue before the court is whether the CA was correct in reversing the RTC's declaration of nullity of the second marriage.
Doctrine:
Under the Civil Code, a void marriage is one that is nonexistent from the beginning, while a voidable marriage is valid until annulled by a competent court. A void marriage cannot be ratified, can be collaterally attacked, and does not require a judicial decree to establish its invalidity. On the other hand, a voidable marriage can be ratified, cannot be collaterally attacked, and requires a judicial decree of nullity. However, this requirement of a judicial decree does not apply to marriages celebrated before the effectivity of the Family Code, particularly if the children of the parties were born while the Civil Code was in force.
Facts:
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Issues Ratio:
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Dispositive:
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Other Notes:
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
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