Criminal
Ponente: CRUZ, J.
Decision Date: 1989-09-29
GR Number: G.R. No. 73006
Digest Team
4 months ago
Avg. Rating:
Summary:
In this case, Leonardo Periodica, Jr. was convicted of violating the Dangerous Drugs Act for allegedly bartering 50 pieces of marijuana leaves for a .45 caliber pistol. The transaction was observed by two prosecution witnesses, and the gun was found in Periodica's possession. The defense argued that the barter was not sufficiently established and that Periodica should only be charged with illegal possession of firearms. However, the court found the government witnesses credible and rejected the defense's arguments. The court also dismissed the claim of entrapment, as the idea for the exchange came from Periodica and his companion, not the authorities. The court affirmed Periodica's conviction, emphasizing the importance of enforcing the law against drug addiction.
Doctrine:
Entrapment occurs when law officers employ ruses and schemes to apprehend a criminal in the act of committing a crime. Instigation, on the other hand, happens when the accused is induced to commit the crime by a law officer who conceives the commission of the crime and suggests it to the accused. Entrapment does not exempt the criminal from liability, while instigation does.
Facts:
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Issues Ratio:
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Dispositive:
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Other Notes:
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