Ponente: CORTES, J.
Decision Date: 1989-07-28
GR Number: G.R. No. 80479
Digest Team
4 months ago
Avg. Rating:
Summary:
The case involves a dispute between the petitioner, Agustina Liquette Tan, and the respondents, Mariano Singson and Visitacion Singson, regarding the rescission of a contract of sale for a house and lot in Baguio City. The main issue is whether the respondents committed a substantial breach of their obligation, warranting the petitioner's exercise of her right to rescind the contract under Article 1191 of the Civil Code. The trial court initially ruled in favor of the petitioner, ordering the rescission of the contract and the return of the earnest money. However, the Court of Appeals reversed the decision, ordering the respondents to execute an absolute deed of sale and the petitioner to pay the balance of the purchase price.
Doctrine:
The power to rescind obligations is implied in reciprocal ones, in case one of the obligors fails to comply with what is incumbent upon them. However, this power must be invoked judicially, and cannot be exercised solely on a party's own judgment. Rescission will not be permitted for a slight or casual breach of the contract, but only for substantial breaches that defeat the object of the agreement. The court has the discretion to allow a period within which a person in default may be permitted to perform their obligation.
Facts:
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Issues Ratio:
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Dispositive:
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Other Notes:
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
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