AN ACT AMENDING ARTICLE 39 OF ACT NO. 3815

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AN ACT AMENDING ARTICLE 39 OF ACT NO. 3815

Republic Act No. 10159

April 10, 2012

Case Overview and Summary

Summary of Republic Act No. 10159

Amending Article 39 of the Revised Penal Code on Subsidiary Penalty

- Subsidiary Penalty for Failure to Pay Fine (Section 1)
• If the convict has no property to pay the fine, he shall be subject to subsidiary personal liability at the rate of one day for each amount equivalent to the highest minimum wage rate in the Philippines at the time of conviction.

• Rules on Subsidiary Imprisonment (Section 1):
    • If the principal penalty is prision correctional or arresto and fine, the subsidiary imprisonment shall not exceed one-third of the sentence or one year, whichever is less. (Section 1.1)
    • If the principal penalty is only a fine for a grave or less grave felony, the subsidiary imprisonment shall not exceed six months. (Section 1.2)
    • If the principal penalty is only a fine for a light felony, the subsidiary imprisonment shall not exceed fifteen days. (Section 1.2)
    • If the principal penalty is higher than prision correctional, no subsidiary imprisonment shall be imposed. (Section 1.3)
    • If the principal penalty does not involve confinement but has a fixed duration, the convict shall continue to suffer the same deprivations during the subsidiary imprisonment period. (Section 1.4)
    • The subsidiary personal liability served due to insolvency shall not relieve the convict from paying the fine if their financial circumstances improve. (Section 1.5)

- Separability Clause (Section 2)
• If any provision is held invalid or unconstitutional, the remaining provisions shall remain valid and subsisting.

- Repealing Clause (Section 3)
• All laws, presidential decrees, executive orders, or rules inconsistent with this Act shall be deemed repealed, amended, or modified accordingly.

- Effectivity (Section 4)
• This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its publication in the Official Gazette or in two (2) newspapers of general circulation.

Amends

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Amended by

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Tags

Statutes

Republic Acts

Revised Penal Code

Subsidiary Penalty

Fine

Subsidiary Imprisonment

Prision Correctional

Arresto

Grave Felony

Less Grave Felony

Light Felony

Minimum Wage Rate

Separability Clause

Repealing Clause

Effectivity

Law

AN ACT AMENDING ARTICLE 39 OF ACT NO. 3815

Republic Act No. 10159

April 10, 2012

Republic of the PhilippinesCONGRESS OF THE PHILIPPINESMetro Manila Fifteenth CongressSecond Regular Session Begun and held in Metro Manila, on Monday, the twenty-fifth day of July, two thousand eleven. REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10159       April 10, 2012 AN ACT AMENDING ARTICLE 39 OF ACT NO. 3815, AS AMENDED, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE REVISED PENAL CODE Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress assembled: Section 1. Article 39 of Act No. 3815, as amended, is hereby further amended to read as follows: "Art. 39. Subsidiary Penalty. – If the convict has no property with which to meet the fine mentioned in paragraph 3 of the next preceding article, he shall be subject to a subsidiary personal liability at the rate of one day for each amount equivalent to the highest minimum wage rate prevailing in the Philippines at the time of the rendition of judgment of conviction by the trial court, subject to the following rules: "1. If the principal penalty imposed be prision correctional or arresto and fine, he...
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AN ACT AMENDING ARTICLE 39 OF ACT NO. 3815

Amends

n/a

Amended by

n/a

Tags

Statutes

Republic Acts

Revised Penal Code

Subsidiary Penalty

Fine

Subsidiary Imprisonment

Prision Correctional

Arresto

Grave Felony

Less Grave Felony

Light Felony

Minimum Wage Rate

Separability Clause

Repealing Clause

Effectivity

Republic of the PhilippinesCONGRESS OF THE PHILIPPINESMetro Manila Fifteenth CongressSecond Regular Session Begun and held in Metro Manila, on Monday, the twenty-fifth day of July, two thousand eleven. REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10159       April 10, 2012 AN ACT AMENDING ARTICLE 39 OF ACT NO. 3815, AS AMENDED, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE REVISED PENAL CODE Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress assembled: Section 1. Article 39 of Act No. 3815, as amended, is hereby further amended to read as follows: "Art. 39. Subsidiary Penalty. – If the convict has no property with which to meet the fine mentioned in paragraph 3 of the next preceding article, he shall be subject to a subsidiary personal liability at the rate of one day for each amount equivalent to the highest minimum wage rate prevailing in the Philippines at the time of the rendition of judgment of conviction by the trial court, subject to the following rules: "1. If the principal penalty imposed be prision correctional or arresto and fine, he...
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AN ACT AMENDING ARTICLE 39 OF ACT NO. 3815