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Executive Orders

Consolidating Procurement Rules and Procedures for all National Government Agencies, Government-Owned or Controlled Corporations and Government Financial Institutions, and requiring the use of the Government Electronic Procurement System

Executive Order No. 40

MALACAÑANG
Manila

BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE PHILIPPINES


Executive Order No. 40 October 8, 2001

CONSOLIDATING PROCUREMENT RULES AND PROCEDURES FOR ALL NATIONAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, GOVERNMENT-OWNED OR CONTROLLED CORPORATIONS AND GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, AND REQUIRING THE USE OF THE GOVERNMENT ELECTRONIC PROCUREMENT SYSTEM

WHEREAS, the government is committed to good governance;

WHEREAS, the principles of good governance call for transparency, accountability, equity, efficiency and economy in the government procurement process, and the eradication of malpractices, particularly graft and corruption;

WHEREAS, there is an urgent need to consolidate existing administrative orders, issuances, rules and regulations on the procurement of goods, civil works and consulting services and to develop a single set of rules that embodies a streamlined procurement process uniformly applicable to all government procurement;

WHEREAS, it is imperative that the procurement process be made adaptable to, and utilize advances, in modern technology;

WHEREAS, in the pursuit of good governance, the government shall adopt an electronic procurement process that will uniformly apply to all government procurement; and

WHEREAS, to enhance transparency in government procurement,...

Summary of Executive Order No. 40

General Provisions:
- Covers procurement of goods, civil works, and consulting services by national government agencies, state universities and colleges, government-owned or controlled corporations, and government financial institutions. (Section 1)
- Procurement shall be competitive and transparent through public bidding, except as provided. (Section 2)
- Guided by principles of simplification, use of lowest calculated and responsive bid, approved budget as ceiling, and transparent criteria. (Section 3)

Procurement Management Plan:
- Each agency shall prepare and maintain an Agency Procurement Management Plan (APMP) and Project Procurement Management Plan (PPMP). (Section 4)

Common-use Supplies and Electronic Procurement System (EPS):
- Agencies shall procure common-use supplies from the Procurement Service using the EPS. (Section 5)
- The EPS is a centralized electronic portal for procurement, including features like electronic bulletin board, suppliers' registry, electronic catalogue, and online transactions. (Section 37)
- Agencies are mandated to fully use the EPS. (Section 38)

Bids and Awards Committee (BAC):
- Each agency shall establish a single BAC chaired by at least a third-ranking officer. (Section 7)
- The BAC determines eligibility, receives and opens bids, evaluates bids, conducts post-qualification, and recommends award. (Section 8)
- The BAC shall invite observers from relevant sectors to monitor proceedings. (Section 9)
- The BAC chairperson and the official approving the contract shall not be the same person. (Section 10)
- The BAC shall have a Secretariat as its main support unit. (Section 11)
- The BAC may create a Technical Working Group for bid evaluation. (Section 12)

Standardized Procedures for Public Bidding:
- Pre-procurement conference to assess readiness and review documents. (Section 13)
- Invitation to bid shall contain details like description, eligibility requirements, deadlines, approved budget, and bid opening. (Section 14)
- Pre-bid conference for contracts of P1,000,000 or more to explain requirements. (Section 15)
- Eligibility check of prospective bidders based on submitted requirements. (Sections 16 and 17)
- Submission and receipt of bids with technical and financial components. (Section 18)
- Bids shall be accompanied by a bid security, except for consulting services. (Section 19)
- Modification and withdrawal of bids allowed under certain conditions. (Section 20)
- Single calculated/rated and responsive bid may be considered under exceptional circumstances. (Section 21)
- Bid opening and examination of technical components first. (Section 22)
- Bid evaluation, correction for minor deviations, and ranking from lowest to highest calculated price or rating. (Sections 23 and 24)
- Approved budget as the ceiling for bid price. (Section 25)
- Automatic disqualification for major deviations. (Section 26)
- Post-qualification of the bidder with the lowest calculated and responsive bid or highest rated and responsive bid. (Section 27)
- Agencies may outsource procurement or hire consultants/agents. (Section 28)
- Reservation clause allowing rejection of bids or failure of bidding. (Section 29)

Award of Contract:
- The head of agency or authorized representative shall award and issue notice to proceed to the winning bidder. (Section 30)
- Winning bidder shall post a performance security, except for consulting services. (Section 31)
- Failure to enter into contract and post performance security may result in forfeiture of bid security and administrative sanctions. (Section 32)
- Price adjustments may be allowed under extraordinary circumstances with PPB approval. (Section 33)
- Timeframes for procurement activities and action on recommendations/awards. (Section 34)

Alternative Methods of Procurement:
- Alternative methods like limited source bidding, direct contracting, repeat order, shopping, or negotiated procurement may be adopted under extraordinary conditions with agency head's approval. (Section 35)

ICT Projects:
- Procurement of ICT projects shall follow specific rules based on the components involved (equipment/software, physical networks, software/systems development). (Section 36)

Procurement Monitoring:
- The head of the BAC Secretariat shall monitor performance and prepare a quarterly procurement monitoring report. (Section 42)

Incentives and Sanctions:
- PPB and Infracom shall establish incentives and indemnification packages for BAC, Secretariat, and Technical Working Group members. (Section 43)
- Administrative penalties for bidders/prospective bidders for violations like submission of false information, withdrawal without cause, and attempts to unduly influence the outcome. (Section 44)

Final Provisions:
- Procurement of local government units funded by the national government shall be governed by this Executive Order. (Section 45)
- Decisions of the BAC may be appealed to the head of the agency. (Section 46)
- PPB and Infracom shall jointly issue the implementing rules and regulations (IRR) within 60 days. (Section 47)
- Repealing, separability, and effectivity clauses. (Sections 48-50)

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