REPUBLIC ACT No. 10142
AN ACT PROVIDING FOR THE REHABILITATION OR LIQUIDATION OF FINANCIALLY DISTRESSED ENTERPRISES AND INDIVIDUALS
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippine Congress Assembled:
CHAPTER I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 1. Title. - This Act shall be known as the "Financial Rehabilitation and Insolvency Act (FRIA) of 2010".
Section 2. Declaration of Policy. - It is the policy of the State to encourage debtors, both juridical and natural persons, and their creditors to collectively and realistically resolve and adjust competing claims and property rights. In furtherance thereof, the State shall ensure a timely, fair, transparent, effective and efficient rehabilitation or liquidation of debtors. The rehabilitation or liquidation shall be made with a view to ensure or maintain certainly and predictability in commercial affairs, preserve and maximize the value of the assets of these debtors, recognize creditor rights and respect priority of claims, and ensure equitable treatment of creditors who are similarly situated. When rehabilitation is not feasible, it is in the interest of the State to...