Philippine Environmental Policy

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Case Agency Issuance Number Published Date

Philippine Environmental Policy

Presidential Decree No. 1151

June 6, 1977

Case Overview and Summary

PHILIPPINE ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY

Policy and Goal (Sections 1 and 2):
- The State's continuing policy is to:
  • Create, develop, maintain, and improve conditions for harmonious coexistence of man and nature.
  • Fulfill social, economic, and other requirements of present and future generations.
  • Ensure environmental quality conducive to a life of dignity and well-being.
- The Government's responsibility, in cooperation with private entities, is to:
  • Recognize and fulfill responsibilities as trustee and guardian of the environment for future generations. (Section 2a)
  • Assure a safe, decent, healthful, productive, and aesthetic environment. (Section 2b)
  • Encourage exploitation of the environment without degrading it or endangering human life, health, safety, or creating adverse conditions for agriculture, commerce, and industry. (Section 2c)
  • Preserve important historic and cultural aspects of Philippine heritage. (Section 2d)
  • Attain a rational and orderly balance between population and resource use. (Section 2e)
  • Improve utilization of renewable and non-renewable resources. (Section 2f)

Right to a Healthy Environment (Section 3):
- The Government recognizes the people's right to a healthful environment.
- It is the duty and responsibility of each individual to contribute to preserving and enhancing the Philippine environment.

Environmental Impact Statements (Section 4):
- All government agencies, government-owned or controlled corporations, and private corporations, firms, and entities shall prepare, file, and include a detailed environmental impact statement for any action, project, or undertaking that significantly affects the environment. The statement should cover:
  • Environmental impact of the proposed action, project, or undertaking. (Section 4a)
  • Any adverse environmental effect that cannot be avoided if implemented. (Section 4b)
  • Alternatives to the proposed action. (Section 4c)
  • Determination that short-term uses of environmental resources are consistent with maintaining and enhancing long-term productivity. (Section 4d)
  • Finding that the use and commitment of depletable or non-renewable resources are warranted, if applicable. (Section 4e)
- Before issuing an environmental impact statement, all agencies with jurisdiction or special expertise on the subject matter shall comment on the draft statement within thirty (30) days of receipt.

Agency Guidelines (Section 5):
- Agencies charged with environmental protection, as enumerated in Letter of Instruction No. 422, shall submit their respective guidelines, rules, and regulations to carry out the provisions on environmental impact assessments and statements to the National Environmental Protection Council (NEPC) within sixty (60) days from the effectivity of this Decree.

Repealing Clause (Section 6):
- All Acts, Presidential Decrees, executive orders, rules, and regulations or parts thereof inconsistent with this Decree are repealed, amended, or modified accordingly.

Effectivity (Section 7):
- This Decree shall take effect immediately.

Amends

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Amended by

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Tags

Executive Issuances

Presidential Decrees

Philippine Environmental Policy

Environmental Protection

Environmental Impact Assessment

Environmental Impact Statement

National Environmental Protection Council

Sustainable Development

Renewable Resources

Non-renewable Resources

Environmental Quality

Environmental Degradation

Environmental Preservation

Environmental Enhancement

Environmental Regulations

Environmental Guidelines

Environmental Agencies

Government-owned Corporations

Private Corporations

Environmental Projects

Environmental Undertakings

Environmental Impact

Adverse Environmental Effects

Alternative Actions

Resource Utilization

Long-term Productivity

Depletable Resources

Non-renewable Resources

Environmental Rights

Healthful Environment

Individual Responsibility

Environmental Trustee

Environmental Guardian

Population Growth

Urbanization

Industrial Expansion

Natural Resource Utilization

Technological Advances

Environmental Harmony

Environmental Dignity

Environmental Well-being

Environmental Heritage

Environmental Balance

Environmental Agencies

Environmental Expertise

Environmental Jurisdiction

Environmental Policies

Environmental Goals

Environmental Responsibilities

Environmental Cooperation

Environmental Welfare

Environmental Generations

Environmental Trustee

Environmental Guardian

Law

Philippine Environmental Policy

Presidential Decree No. 1151

June 6, 1977

MALACAÑANGM a n i l a PRESIDENTIAL DECREE No. 1151 PHILIPPINE ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY WHEREAS, the individual and, at times, conflicting, demands of population growth, urbanization, industrial expansion, rapid natural resources utilization and increasing technological advances have resulted in a piecemeal-approach concept of environmental protection; WHEREAS, such tunnel-vision concept is not conducive to the attainment of an ideal environmental situation where man and nature can thrive in harmony with one another; and WHEREAS, there is now an urgent need to formulate an intensive, integrated program of environmental protection that will bring about a concerted effort towards the protection of the entire spectrum of the environment through a requirement of environmental impact assessments and statements: NOW, THEREFORE, I, FERDINAND E. MARCOS, President of the Philippines, by virtue of the powers vested in me by the Constitution, do hereby order and decree: Section 1. Policy. It is hereby declared a continuing policy of the State (a) to create, develop, maintain and improve conditions under which man and nature can thrive in productive and enjoyable harmony with each other,...
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Philippine Environmental Policy

Amends

n/a

Amended by

n/a

Tags

Executive Issuances

Presidential Decrees

Philippine Environmental Policy

Environmental Protection

Environmental Impact Assessment

Environmental Impact Statement

National Environmental Protection Council

Sustainable Development

Renewable Resources

Non-renewable Resources

Environmental Quality

Environmental Degradation

Environmental Preservation

Environmental Enhancement

Environmental Regulations

Environmental Guidelines

Environmental Agencies

Government-owned Corporations

Private Corporations

Environmental Projects

Environmental Undertakings

Environmental Impact

Adverse Environmental Effects

Alternative Actions

Resource Utilization

Long-term Productivity

Depletable Resources

Non-renewable Resources

Environmental Rights

Healthful Environment

Individual Responsibility

Environmental Trustee

Environmental Guardian

Population Growth

Urbanization

Industrial Expansion

Natural Resource Utilization

Technological Advances

Environmental Harmony

Environmental Dignity

Environmental Well-being

Environmental Heritage

Environmental Balance

Environmental Agencies

Environmental Expertise

Environmental Jurisdiction

Environmental Policies

Environmental Goals

Environmental Responsibilities

Environmental Cooperation

Environmental Welfare

Environmental Generations

Environmental Trustee

Environmental Guardian

MALACAÑANGM a n i l a PRESIDENTIAL DECREE No. 1151 PHILIPPINE ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY WHEREAS, the individual and, at times, conflicting, demands of population growth, urbanization, industrial expansion, rapid natural resources utilization and increasing technological advances have resulted in a piecemeal-approach concept of environmental protection; WHEREAS, such tunnel-vision concept is not conducive to the attainment of an ideal environmental situation where man and nature can thrive in harmony with one another; and WHEREAS, there is now an urgent need to formulate an intensive, integrated program of environmental protection that will bring about a concerted effort towards the protection of the entire spectrum of the environment through a requirement of environmental impact assessments and statements: NOW, THEREFORE, I, FERDINAND E. MARCOS, President of the Philippines, by virtue of the powers vested in me by the Constitution, do hereby order and decree: Section 1. Policy. It is hereby declared a continuing policy of the State (a) to create, develop, maintain and improve conditions under which man and nature can thrive in productive and enjoyable harmony with each other,...
Login to see full content

Philippine Environmental Policy